[[http://f.javier.io/public/books/The%20Elements%20of%20Computing%20Systems.pdf|The elements of computing systems, building a modern computer from first principles, Noam Nisan, Shimon Schocken, 1998]] [ ][ ][ ][ ][ ][ ][ ][ ][ ][ ] => [] [ ][ ][ ][ ][ ][ ][ ][ ][ ][ ] => [] All logic formules can be described by 3 basic operations AND OR NOT However, due to Morgan law, they can be condensed to only two operations, either AND NOT | OR NOT OR = AND = The resulting two operations can be integrated into one single logic gate NAND | NOR These single gates can be used to design and build a complete computer, on this book the ''NAND'' gate has been selected